Even though this infographic technically explains how the Interchange fees, etc. is earned/split, it does provide a very good standard flow of the transaction.
Here is the flow otherwise:
Source: http://www.pathwaypayments.com/
Other resources:
Source: Understanding Swipe Fees and Interchange
Here is the flow otherwise:
Source: http://www.pathwaypayments.com/
Other resources:
- How Payment Processing Works